نشریه پژوهش های حقوقی انتظامی
پیاپی 6 (پاییز 1400)

Among the most important goals is to introduce the perpetrators of crimes into the criminal procedure, rehabilitation, to heal the victims of the victim, to rehabilitate and reform the offender, and to protect the community from repeating criminal behavior.

The research method of this paper is a documentary-library that is combined with four field studies to illustrate the realistic approach of the new legislator. This explanation should continue as long as the prosecutor's officers and judges coincide with and pursue the appropriate policy of pursuing and detaining them.

Based on rational reasoning, if these goals are achieved without prosecution of accused or unpunished, we can say that with lower costs, I have achieved better results. In other words, in the cycle of evidence, while minimizing the process of proceedings, we have prevented the cycle of repetition of crime (prison, freedom and prison). The legislator has approved the prosecution alternatives (file archives, suspension of prosecution and deferral) and alternatives to punishment (exemption from punishment, postponement of sentencing and suspension of punishment) for re-offending offenders and combating duplication of crime. The condition for obtaining these legal benefits is the lack of effective criminal penalties (criminal offenses) and the consent of the victim.

The negative effects of the established prison and especially on crimes and crimes of the first parents should be answered first before they are brought to the formal hearing process, is it necessary to prosecute them? In this paper, in addition to answering this question, the duties of the law enforcement agents (the agent, the prosecutor and the judge of the court) are also dealt with.

Forensic linguistics is the product of two areas of linguistics and law, and is considered as a sub-branch of applied linguistics that concerned with the linguistic methods in the context of the law in order to discover judicial facts in the areas of language, both verbal and written, accused, witnesses and investigators.

the present study used descriptive analysis in order to analyze forensic linguistics and concerned with its role on criminal verdicts in General and Revolutionary Court in Mashad. In order to do this research, this study had access to few cases with permission from the Islamic Azad University and sincere cooperation of General and Revolutionary Court in Mashad. Then, the body of language data of this study consists of 50 verdicts on different criminal issues that two verdicts are chosen in order to analyze.

The results of the study show the importance and the adequate attention to the impact and the role of forensic linguistics on criminal verdicts. That is, the emphasis on maximum use of language potential in legal contexts can lead to the richness of issued verdicts in the current era,

Maintaining human dignity and values, respecting legitimate freedoms and citizen rights, and observing the principles and values of Islam depends on the correct and fair actions of the agents of the judiciary. Judicial punishment as an executive arm of the judiciary plays an important and significant role in discovering Crime, in obtaining a criminal justice system, and as more and more as a criminal prosecutor approached.

This research was conducted using descriptive-analytical method and using library resources.

Considering the vast majority of duties and powers of Police Officers as general Law Enforcement, their position is more important than other policymakers. Not all Law Enforcement personnel are considered as legal judges; rather, those employees who take the necessary actions in the course of carrying out duties performed by the judicial authorities or those who are engaged in dealing with evident crimes are considered to be judges.

No police officer has the necessary qualifications for judicial office, but they are considered to be officials who have been trained. The maintenance of the rights and freedoms of the accused requires the duties and authority of the defendants to be under the constant supervision of the judicial authority charged with the prosecution.

The main purpose of this study is to explain the role and status of people's rights and laws as citizen's rights.

This study was carried out in a documentary manner. For collecting data, used documents and published articles and theses have been used.

As speaking about democracy, internal society, development, participation and its types, the citizenship debate is also being advanced. Citizenship and civil society are two concepts that have always been with each other, and in fact the most important feature of modern society, the association of citizenship and civil partnerships in order to develop civil life towards the development of civil society. The implementation of provision requires citizens to be informed and to recognize the rights of citizens who live under the protection of sustainable social security. Maintaining or enhancing social security through the establishment of discipline by enforcing laws and regulations by the police, has a positive effect on society. The rules and regulations must be at least for the citizens and welcome to them. Awareness of human rights of citizenship leads to more observance of laws and regulations.

the rules and regulations in the community and the correct implementation of this is the ultimate goal of guaranteeing citizenship rights.

The present paper aims to examine the views of Imam Khomeini and other Islamic jurists on the analysis of the legitimate defense in the murder and, through this passage, to the Islamic Penal Code of 2014, and to examine a judicial decision regarding legitimate defense.

This research was conducted using descriptive-analytical method and using library resources.

Defense as an action based on the human nature of all jurists is considered. The legitimate defense from Imam Khomeini's point of view is a deterrent to the right to perform what is necessary for a person, against another to repel the actual and unlawful real danger. To achieve legitimate defenses, a set of conditions is required, some of which are about the attacker and others are related to the defender. The conditions for an attacker are both the present or imminent danger and the illegitimacy of the offensive, and the terms of the defender are the necessity of the defense verb.

From perspective of Imam Khomeini, to achieve legitimate defense, there must be a fit between the attitude of the attacker and the defendant's defense. In this sense, the defender must defend him from a low level of legitimate defense.

From the perspective of criminology, intentional crime is one of the crimes whose severity and weakness varies in different places, depending on the spatial and temporal conditions. Various factors such as ethnicity, personality, geography, temperament and the environment of life in the emergence and appearance of this Phenomenon are effective.

This research was conducted using descriptive-analytical method and using library resources.

In this article, prevention of deliberate intent in the armed forces is examined in accordance with the principles of preventive criminology. In military organizations, due to the structure and type of mission, there is always the possibility of occurrence of aggressive behaviors that may lead to a dysfunction. The principle that prevention is better than punishment has come to the attention of many criminal science thinkers as well as legislators. Prevention is one of the branches of applied criminology that is divided into penal and non-penal.

Non-penal prevention is a social and institutional measure of a priori or act that is carried out in order to prevent the commission of a crime in society. penal prevention is a follow-up and response measure that uses punitive and severe penalties to deal with delinquency and among effective means of preventing employees from informing about the consequences of a deliberate crash.